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Vocabulaire essentiel en anglais

Table des matières

Introduction
Les verbes essentiels en anglais
Les adverbes essentiels en anglais
Les noms essentiels en anglais
Les adjectifs essentiels en anglais
Quelques phrases comprenant du vocabulaire essentiel
Exercices

Difficile de comprendre un interlocuteur anglophone et encore moins de communiquer avec lui sans avoir une connaissance des mots les plus employés de la langue de Shakespeare. Nous avons identifié les verbes, adverbes, noms et adjectifs les plus courants, ceux qu’il est important de maîtriser pour, à la fois consommer des contenus en anglais et réussir à s’exprimer dans cette langue.

Les verbes essentiels en anglais

Be = être

Have = avoir

Fall = tomber

Go = aller

Happen = se passer

Hear = entendre

See = voir

Fly = voler

Follow = suivre

Give = donner

Begin = commencer, débuter

Put = mettre

Run = courir

Reach = atteindre

Read = lire

Seem = sembler

Remember = se souvenir

Say = dire

Come = venir

Call = appeler

Sleep = dormir

Start = commencer

Stay = rester

Do = faire

Eat = manger

Cry = pleurer

Study = étudier

Take = prendre

Tell = dire

Need = avoir besoin

Mean = signifier

Travel = voyager

Keep = garder

Know = savoir

Ask = demander

Sit = s’asseoir

Close = fermer

Feel = ressentir

Think = penser

Make = faire

Stop = arrêter

Leave = quitter

Like = aimer

Play = jouer

Learn = apprendre

Les adverbes essentiels en anglais

Quickly = rapidement

Slowly = lentement

Carefully = soigneusement

Loudly = fortement

Quietly = silencieusement

Completely = complètement

Simply = simplement

Really = vraiment

Well = bien

Badly = mal

Suddenly = soudainement

Always = toujours

Never = jamais

Often = souvent

Sometimes = parfois

Very = très

Too = trop

Here = ici

There = là

Everywhere = partout

Les noms essentiels en anglais

Person = personne

Time = temps

Day = jour

Year = année

Way = chemin

Thing = chose

Place = endroit

Man = homme

Woman = femme

Child = enfant

Friend = ami

Family = famille

Home = foyer

School = école

Work = travail

Book = livre

Money = argent

Food = nourriture

Water = eau

Love = amour

Heart = cœur

Music = musique

Movie = film

Car = voiture

House = maison

City = ville

Country = pays

World = monde

Dog = chien

Cat = chat

Bird = oiseau

Tree = arbre

Flower = fleur

Sun = soleil

Moon = lune

Star = étoile

Sky = ciel

Beach = plage

Mountain = montagne

River = rivière

Game = jeu

Sport = sport

Idea = idée

Problem = problème

Question = question

Answer = réponse

Name = nom

Place = endroit

Team = équipe

Life = vie

Name = nom

Les adjectifs essentiels en anglais

Happy = heureux

Sad = triste

Beautiful = beau

Ugly = moche

Big = grand

Small = petit

Good = bon

Bad = mauvais

Hot = chaud

Cold = froid

Tired = fatigué

Excited = excité

Boring = ennuyeux

Interesting = intéressant

Delicious = délicieux

Funny = drôle

Serious = sérieux/sérieuse

Difficult = difficile

Easy = facile

Hard = dur

Soft = doux

Happy = heureux

Angry = en colère

Brave = courageux/p>

Scared = effrayé

Honest = honnête

Kind = gentil

Mean = méchant

Patient = patient

Impatient = impatient

Quelques phrases comprenant du vocabulaire essentiel

It’s the first time I’ve met him, how funny he is ! = C’est la première fois que je le rencontre, qu’est-ce qu’il est drôle !

This country is full of beautiful destinations to explore, my cousin assured me. = Ce pays regorge de belles destinations à explorer, ma cousine me l’a garantit.

Stéphane came home very late, he closed the bedroom door very quietly to avoid waking his wife. = Stéphane rentra très tard chez lui, il referma la porte de la chambre très silencieusement pour éviter de réveiller sa femme.

When you decide to hike for several hours, it is essential to take water and food. = Quand on décide de réaliser une randonnée de plusieurs heures, il est fondamental de prendre de l’eau et de la nourriture.

Exercices

Trouvez le mot qui vous semble le plus approprié parmi les suggestions proposées.

1/ This man is …, few people would have acted like this in such circumstances.

A : This man is beautiful, few people would have acted like this in such circumstances.

B : This man is hot, few people would have acted like this in such circumstances.

C : This man is brave, few people would have acted like this in such circumstances.

Correct !

Faux !

2/ …ing costs money but it really allows you to escape and forget your daily problems.

A : Traveling costs money but it really allows you to escape and forget your daily problems.

B : Making costs money but it really allows you to escape and forget your daily problems.

C : Crying costs money but it really allows you to escape and forget your daily problems.

Correct !

Faux !

3/ There is a … behind my house that threatens to fall, it should be taken care of quickly.

A : There is a flower behind my house that threatens to fall, it should be taken care of quickly.

B : There is a book behind my house that threatens to fall, it should be taken care of quickly.

C : There is a tree behind my house that threatens to fall, it should be taken care of quickly.

Correct !

Faux !

4/ We don't understand why he decided to … leave the party without even telling us.

A : We don't understand why he decided to loudly leave the party without even telling us.

B : We don't understand why he decided to everywhere leave the party without even telling us.

C : We don't understand why he decided to suddenly leave the party without even telling us.

Correct !

Faux !

5/ It is all the more important in this … region to live in a perfectly insulated … .

A : It is all the more important in this cold region to live in a perfectly insulated house.

B : It is all the more important in this cold region to live in a perfectly insulated game.

C : It is all the more important in this angry region to live in a perfectly insulated house.

Correct !

Faux !

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Exercices

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